How termites breed and how to avoid that is likely to be something on your mind if you've come across some possible evidence of a termite infestation. Whether you've come across mud tunnels or noticed swarming flying termites, you'll be looking to find a resolution to this problem you're dealing with. Termite colonies are composed of different castes of termites. Some termites are soldiers, some termites are workers, and some termites are reproductives. There are both primary and secondary reproductives: the primary being the king and queen of the colony, the secondary being the termites often in charge of caring for the young.
A few things you'll want to know about how termites breed and how to avoid that: termite colonies are begun with a king and queen, which are both reproducing termites. The queen termite actually determines the caste of the young, depending on the needs of the colony, by secretion of a chemical. Termites are actually monogamous, which is not particularly common in the insect world. The king and queen won't mate with others after choosing their mate.
Later steps in how termites breed and how to avoid that: The secondary reproductives, also known as alates, are able to develop into a king or queen, but a chemical pheromone inhibitor keeps them from doing so as long as there is an active king and queen. The next step in how termites breed and how to avoid that: If kings or queens are close to death, their pheromones will stop being produced and the secondary reproductives will be able to develop into primaries, and in some cases, they will fight to the death to become the next king or queen.
So, it would seem one of the next steps in how termites breed, and how to avoid that, would be figuring out best options for termite extermination. Termites can be eliminated in several different ways. The choices for termite extermination are often dependent on determining the type of termite involved. There are subterranean termites and drywood termites. There are some different means of identification for the different types of termites, and identifying the type of termite is the first step in the elimination. Evidence that might help identify the types of termites you're dealing with includes noting mud tunnels around the area of infestation. These tunnels protect the subterranean termites as they move from the moist soil to their specific food choice in your home. Fecal pellets are one of the identifying things for drywood termites. In some situations, you may actually have both drywood and subterranean termites, and then you'd need to treat both types in order to succeed in your termite elimination.
Drywood termites are typically treated with fumigation or heat treatment. For fumigation, a chemical would be dispensed, and with heat treatment, the walls would be heated to a high heat. Fumigation takes longer than heat treatment. Subterranean termites are typically treated with baits or barriers. Baits introduce a poison to the colony and barriers introduce a physical or chemical barrier.
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